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17 September 2003

Lone Father Starves For Months in Freezing Conditions While Raising Young

As politicians and union officials debate the many facets of parental leave, Australia's longest established tour operator to Antarctica, Adventure Associates, reminds us of some exemplary behaviour already existing in the natural kingdom.

The world's largest penguin, the majestic Emperor of Antarctica, raises its young on the hard sea-ice of Antarctica huddled together against the biting winter winds. In a display of paternal instinct uncommon in the animal world, this intensely arduous task is performed by the Emperor males alone while the females stock up on food for a spring-time return.

The annual "Lords of Antarctica" expedition aboard the icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov, offers adventurers the rare opportunity to visit the Emperor Penguin colonies in the Ross Sea before the fledglings leave for the open ocean.

Dr Kirsten le Mar, a naturalist who has worked for several years on Adventure Associates' voyages, has studied Emperors in great detail.

"The male Emperor Penguin is virtually abandoned by the female after the single egg is laid. He is left alone for the 70-day incubation period during the dark and bitterly cold winter months, going completely without food for this period, the male feeds the newly-hatched chick with thin regurgitated "milk".

"The female, gorged with squid and fish, returns soon after the chick has hatched and relieves the exhausted, emaciated male who must now walk and “toboggan" over the one hundred kilometres or so of frozen wasteland before he can reach the sea to feed. This meal will be his first for about six months and the ordeal is costly, leading to a higher mortality rate amongst the doting fathers, than the females."

Adventure Associates' LORDS OF ANTARCTICA - EMPEROR PENGUIN ADVENTURE expedition departs for the inner reaches of the Ross Sea, making a beeline for the rich biological zones deep inside the Antarctic Circle. This 25 day adventure visits Emperor Penguin colonies at Cape Roget, Coulman Island and Cape Washington. At Cape Adare adventurers may also see the world's largest Adelie penguin colony, home to over 250,000 pairs of these endearing black and white birds.

Seals, whales and numerous seabird species make up the balance of the zoological checklist likely to be spotted throughout the journey and particularly at locations like Cape Hallett, the Possession Islands, Terra Nova Bay, Campbell Island and Enderby Island in the Auckland group. LORDS OF ANTARCTICA departs Hobart, Tasmania and returns to Lyttelton, New Zealand. Dates are 3 to 27 December 2003 - 25 days. Cruise prices start from US$12,950 per person triple share. Intending passengers should contact Adventure Associates on (Toll Free) 1800 222 141 or visit the website at www.adventureassociates.com.

For further information or brochures please contact:

Stewart Campbell
Adventure Associates
197 Oxford Street (PO Box 612)
Bondi Junction NSW 2022
AUSTRALIA

Tel: (02) 9389 7466 TOLL FREE : 1 800 222 141
Email: Stewart_Campbell@adventureassociates.com

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