Tourism 
                  Keeping Peruvian Islands Afloat 
                Adventure 
                  Associates, Australias first and longest established tour operator 
                  to South America, the Arctic and Antarctica, now features a 
                  visit to Las Islas Flotantes as part of their acclaimed Rhumba 
                  South America Tours. 
                For 
                  centuries, the reclusive Uros tribe of Peru have lived in a 
                  real-life waterworld on Lake Titicaca in the Peruvian Andes. 
                  
                Building 
                  huge floating pontoons from the buoyant totora reeds, the Uros 
                  Indianswaterborne communities of Islas Flotantes (floating islands) 
                  have afforded them protection from rival tribes, the Inca and 
                  Collas. 
                Now, 
                  despite hundreds of years of isolation, the Urosway of life 
                  is threatened by the encroaching land-based population in nearby 
                  Puno, Perus major port town on the 8300 square kilometre lake. 
                  
                The 
                  plight of the Uros was highlighted in a feature story on National 
                  Geographic Channel recently. 
                "The 
                  issues facing the people living on the floating islands are 
                  multifold," says anthropologist Arrufo Alcantara Hernandez, 
                  director of the faculty of social sciences at the Universidad 
                  Nacional del Altiplano in Puno. "The waters of the Uros 
                  have been overfished by commercial fishermen, tourists are affecting 
                  their traditional culture and sewage from Puno is causing environmental 
                  and health problems." 
                Paradoxically, 
                  the growth of tourism on the lake has been something of a relief 
                  for the Uros, bringing them much-needed cash. This has reduced 
                  their reliance on the dwindling fish stocks and enabled them 
                  to purchase motorboats and medicines. 
                Speaking 
                  to National Geographic, Melchora, one of the elderly Uros women 
                  selling handicrafts to the tourists, said The amount of tourists 
                  grows every year. At first, only a few Uros chiefs permitted 
                  tourists, now nearly all the islands take tourists. 
                Given 
                  their resilience, Hernandez remains confident that the Uros 
                  people and their culture will remain intact. 
                "They've 
                  successfully dealt with many serious challenges over the last 
                  few centuries," he says. "I think if the Uros people 
                  use foresight and care, they'll be able to overcome their problems 
                  and balance their traditional lifestyles with the modern world." 
                  
                Pioneering 
                  adventure travel operator, Adventure Associates, has organised 
                  tours to South America, including Peru and Lake Titicaca, for 
                  30 years.
                
                For further 
                  information or brochures please contact: 
                Stewart 
                  Campbell
                  Adventure Associates 
                  197 Oxford Street (PO Box 612) 
                  Bondi Junction NSW 2022 
                  Tel: (02) 9389 7466 TOLL FREE : 1 800 222 141
                  Email: Stewart_Campbell@adventureassociates.com 
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